hominid.gallery Atlas · Edition 2026
7,000,000 years Live data
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Early Homo

Homo antecessor

1.2–0.8 Ma·400 ka·Discovered 1994
Location
Spain, Atapuerca (Gran Dolina)
Coordinates
42.350, -3.520
Brain
1000 cc
Height
175 cm

Description

Discovered in Atapuerca. Preserves the oldest known evidence of cannibalism among hominins.

Notable facts

  • Face already has modern features
  • Cut marks on bones prove cannibalism
  • 85 fragments from 6 individuals
  • Probable ancestor of H. heidelbergensis

Key specimens

ATD6-15 / ATD6-69
"Boy of Gran Dolina"
Frontal and face of a juvenile, found in 1994 at Gran Dolina, Atapuerca.

Anatomy

Modern-looking face, robust body, smaller brain than later Europeans.

Locomotion

Modern bipedal.

Diet

Omnivorous; cannibalism evidence.

Tools & culture

Mode 1 stone tools.

Where to see it

CENIEH and Museum of Human Evolution, Burgos.

Media & references

Bermúdez de Castro, Arsuaga, Carbonell, Rosas, Martínez & Mosquera (1997). A hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Possible ancestor to Neandertals and modern humans. Science. doi: 10.1126/science.276.5317.1392 ↗