hominid.gallery Atlas · Edition 2026
7,000,000 years Live data
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Pre-australopithecines

Ardipithecus kadabba

5.8–5.2 Ma·600 ka·Discovered 2001
Location
Ethiopia, Middle Awash valley
Coordinates
10.420, 40.500
Brain
350 cc
Height
120 cm

Description

Known from teeth, jawbones, and foot bones. Probable direct ancestor of Ardipithecus ramidus.

Notable facts

  • Had relatively large canines
  • Capable of walking upright but still climbed
  • Lived in wooded habitats
  • Bridges Orrorin and Ar. ramidus

Key specimens

ALA-VP-2/10
Mandible and teeth
Type specimen showing primitive dental features.

Anatomy

Slightly projecting canines, thinner enamel than later hominins, mosaic postcranium.

Locomotion

Facultative bipedal, with grasping foot for climbing.

Diet

Mainly plants from forested environments.

Where to see it

National Museum of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.

Media & references

Ardipithecus kadabba (sculpted reconstruction) · Ardipithecus_kadabba · CC-BY-4.0 · view on Sketchfab ↗
Haile-Selassie (2001). Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature. doi: 10.1038/35084063 ↗