A note about this project
This is a personal, non-commercial educational project. The science of human evolution moves fast — taxonomic classifications, dating, and interpretations are subject to ongoing debate among researchers. Content has been compiled and synthesized with the help of AI (Anthropic's Claude) and should not be treated as peer-reviewed primary material. For academic work, please consult the original publications listed below.
Made with AI · full disclosure
Content written and translated with the help of Claude (Anthropic). The site was built using Claude Code, the AI command-line agent. All visualizations are custom SVG and HTML — no copyrighted third-party images are used in this version. The author and Claude have made every effort toward factual accuracy, but errors are possible. Please report them so they can be corrected.
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Sources consulted
- Nature, Science, PNAS, Journal of Human Evolution
- Smithsonian Human Origins Program
- The Leakey Foundation publications
- CENIEH — Centro Nacional sobre la Evolución Humana, Spain
- Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site
- Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
- Hublin et al. (2017) — Jebel Irhoud redating, Nature
- Berger et al. — A. sediba and H. naledi research
- Brunet et al. — Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Nature
- White et al. — Ardipithecus ramidus, Science
- Haile-Selassie et al. (2019) — MRD-VP-1/1 anamensis, Nature
- Bermúdez de Castro & Carbonell — Atapuerca series
- Huerta-Sánchez et al. — Denisovan EPAS1 gene
- 2024–25 finds: H. juluensis (Nature Comm), "Pink" / H. aff. erectus (Nature), A. deyiremeda + Burtele foot
Acknowledgments
To the field teams, researchers, and curators across continents who made these discoveries possible. To the local communities and nations that protect and preserve these sites. To every kid who asked "where did we come from?" and never got a real answer.
Found an error? Want to suggest a species, specimen, or correction?
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